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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Automated Similarity Judgment Program ： ウィキペディア英語版 Automated Similarity Judgment Program The Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP) is a collaborative project applying computational approaches to comparative linguistics using a database of word lists. The database is open access and consists of 40-item basic-vocabulary lists for well over half of the world's languages.〔Wichmann, Søren, André Müller, Annkathrin Wett, Viveka Velupillai, Julia Bischoffberger, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Zarina Molochieva, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitry Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Agustina Carrizo, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Patience Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013. The ASJP Database (version 16). http://asjp.clld.org/〕 It is continuously being expanded. In addition to isolates and languages of demonstrated genealogical groups, the database includes pidgins, creoles, mixed languages, and constructed languages. Words of the database are transcribed into a simplified standard orthography (ASJPcode).〔Brown, Cecil H., Eric W. Holman, Søren Wichmann, and Viveka Velupillai. 2008. Automated classification of the world's languages: A description of the method and preliminary results. ''STUF – Language Typology and Universals'' 61.4: 285-308.〕 The database has been used to estimate dates at which language families have diverged into daughter languages by a method related to but still different from glottochronology,〔Holman, Eric W., Cecil H. Brown, Søren Wichmann, André Müller, Viveka Velupillai, Harald Hammarström, Sebastian Sauppe, Hagen Jung, Dik Bakker, Pamela Brown, Oleg Belyaev, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Johann-Mattis List, and Dmitry Egorov. 2011. Automated dating of the world’s language families based on lexical similarity. ''Current Anthropology'' 52.6: 841-875.〕 to determine the homeland (Urheimat) of a proto-language,〔Wichmann, Søren, André Müller, and Viveka Velupillai. 2010. Homelands of the world’s language families: A quantitative approach. ''Diachronica'' 27.2: 247-276.〕 to investigate sound symbolism,〔Wichmann, Søren, Holman, Eric W., and Cecil H. Brown. 2010. Sound symbolism in basic vocabulary. ''Entropy'' 12.4: 844-858.〕 to evaluate different phylogenetic methods,〔Pompei, Simone, Vittorio Loreto, and Francesca Tria. 2011. On the accuracy of language trees. ''PLoS ONE'' 6: e20109.〕 and several other purposes. == History == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Automated Similarity Judgment Program」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.